The site of the archaeological site of the Shenyin site of Pengshan Jiangkou was also the battlefield of Pengshan in the same year.
On March 25th, the legend of Zhang Xianzhong’s Shenyin, under the light of archaeological science and technology, revealed the original shape and found that there were over 10,000 pieces of cultural relics, many of which were strange treasures, and there were gold books of the Ming Dynasty and Zhang Xianzhong. Silver book, West King rewards gold coins, silver coins, Dashun Tongbao copper coins, silver ingots, rings, earrings, hairpins and other gold and silver jewelry.
However, in the opinion of the reporter, Zhang Xianzhong is far more than this family. The Shenyin site in Jiangkou, Sichuan may be the treasure that Zhang Xianzhong’s fleet was forced to leave when it was hit by an ambush. It is not known where the baby of his “water reservoir†is and where he is.
In the "History of Ming Dynasty", there is a record of Zhang Xianzhong's burial of gold and silver treasures. He said that after he built the dam, he would divert Jinjiang, drain the water of the river, and excavate the deep pits that are several feet deep, which will cost hundreds of millions of gold. The silver treasure is buried in it, then the levee is released and the river is restored. It is called “water reservoir†and will not be allowed by future generations.
Perhaps, the tens of thousands of treasures that have been discovered so far, compared with hundreds of millions of gold and silver treasures, are only the tip of the iceberg, and will be proved by subsequent archaeological achievements.
Where did Zhang Xianzhong’s gold and silver treasures come from? Which battle was left by the excavated baby? These are the problems to be solved in this article.
Be brave and good, the battle of gold and silver
Zhang Xianzhong’s gold and silver treasures are from the government of the occupied area, and the second is from the landlords and even the masses.
In the history books, the peasant army insurgents were nicknamed "flow thieves" by the rulers. Because they were good at mobile operations, Zhang Xianzhong's cavalry was more like a wind and brave, but not good at operating the base. "The Story of the Stream" in the "History of the Ming Dynasty" wrote two people, one is Li Zicheng, the other is Zhang Xianzhong, which is equivalent to the two forces that incited the Ming Dynasty. Li Zicheng attacked Beijing and forced Chongzhen Emperor to hang himself. It was the last promoter of the Ming Dynasty's destruction. The site occupied by Zhang Xianzhong was in Wuchang, Changsha and Chengdu, controlling Hunan Province, southern Hubei and Sichuan.
"History of the Ming Dynasty" evaluation of Zhang Xianzhong: "Only offering the most loyalty to the loyalty", it shows that it is more conscientious and warlike. He also said: "Sexuality, killing, not killing people in a day, unhappy." Depicting him as a demon who is unhappy after a day without killing. The Qing Dynasty historian Gu Yingtai also said that his loyalty "stops the conspiracy and wisdom, and the tyrants kill and kill."
In 1641, Zhang Xianzhong captured the military town of Fuyang, Hubei Province, and got a lot of military needs. Zhang Xianzhong issued 100,000 hunger and hunger, and executed the prince Zhu Yuming and Guiyang Wang Zhu Changfa. In 1643, Zhang Xianzhong occupied Wuchang, Hubei Province, and executed Zhu Wangkui, the king of Chu. He and his subordinates ate their meat. At the same time, they took all the gold and silver jewels from the Chu Palace, and used hundreds of cars without pulling them. In 1644, Zhang Xianzhong broke through Chengdu and became the emperor. The founding of the country was "Daxi" and the Yuan was changed to "Da Shun".
Zhang Xianzhong is a rough man, and there is no good economic management. Initially, he relied on the confiscation of the property of the government and the landlord to support the finances. However, this is not a long-term solution, and soon the money will be spent. From 1644 to 1645, the Founding Money Bureau was established to cast "Da Shun Tong Bao". The release time is short, and today there are not many deposits.
The Battle of Pengshan, losing thousands of boxes of jewelry
The site where more than 10,000 treasures were dug today is the Jiangkou Shenyin Site, about 50 kilometers from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It is located at the main river channel of the Minjiang River and at the intersection of Fuhe River and the Chengdu River. Here is the battlefield between Zhang Xianzhong and the Ming Dynasty to join Yang Zhan.
At that time, the beatings were very confused. The main opponents of the Ming army and the peasant army should be the Qing army, but they themselves were killed and killed.
Not long after Zhang Xianzhong established himself in Chengdu, he launched a fierce battle with his Ming army. In the summer of 1645, after the death of Nan Hongfu's Wang Hongguang regime, the Qing army used He Luohui as the general of Dingxi, and entered Sichuan, sending people to lure Zhang Xianzhong to be rejected.
Zhang Xianzhong murdered in Sichuan, and his subordinate Liu Jinzhong advised him not to kill him. See Zhang Xianzhong did not listen, he defected and went to the Qing army.
At the beginning of 1646, Qing Jun Su Wang Wange was the general of Jing Yuan, and the rebellious Wu Sangui and other commanding forces, all efforts to the Daxi peasant army. In the summer of 1646, Zhang Xianzhong led 100,000 people and covered the river. Mingshen will lead Yang Zhan to compete for the southern Sichuan county, and the division will advance northward, and Zhang Xianzhong’s troops will fight in the mouth of Pengshan.
Yang Zhanbing is divided into two wings, and the boat is loaded with firearms from the front. At that time, the wind was fierce, the Zhang Xianzhong fleet was on fire, the waterway was narrow, and thousands of ships were connected one after the other, causing heavy losses. Yang Zhan took the lead and slashed the striker several people. Zhang Xianzhong turned around and retraced to Jiangkou. Yang Zhan landed offensively and attacked with a gun. The Zhang Xianzhong fleet was burned, and countless deaths and injuries. Thousands of boxes of jewels were sinking.
Zhang Xianzhong fled to Sichuan in the north, and Yang Zhan took the victory and went straight to Hanzhou (now Guanghan City, Sichuan). After Zhang Xianzhong returned to Chengdu, Yang Zhan was forced to Chengdu by the south. In May, Hauge led the Qing army to capture Shaanxi Hanzhong.
In July, Zhang Xianzhong was forced by the situation to decide to abandon Chengdu. "To kill his wife and sister, one child is still young, and it is also culled." He is expected to say to the subordinates, "I am also a hero. I can't leave my young son to be a man." Then, I will be divided into four divisions, and each of them will send more than 100,000 troops to Shaanxi. In November, Zhang Xianzhong’s army camped in Fenghuang Mountain in Xichong.
In the morning, the fog filled, Zhang Xianzhong and the Qingjun Hauge met, and was identified by Liu Jinzhong, a former defector. The Qing Dynasty’s dark arrows fell and were killed by the Qing soldiers.
Later, Yang Zhan offended the governor Li Gande, and complained to his subordinates Yuan Hao and Wu Dading. Li and other three set up a banquet, Yang Zhanli lined up to persuade, insisted on going, but was drunk and killed. After Yang Zhan was killed, southwest Sichuan was once again caught in a warlord. Li Gande was later killed by Zhang Xianzhong. Zhang Xianzhong's remnant moved to the southwest until Kangxi was annihilated by the Qing army.
Dedicated to loyalty, failure is the inevitable outcome
Zhang Xianzhong’s failure is inevitable, because the level of thought is not high, and it is good to kill but not to be righteous.
When Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong became the Suiyuan, the minister said to the Chongzhen Emperor that it was easy to rule Zhang Xianzhong and to rule the king Li Zicheng. Because everyone is afraid of Zhang Xianzhong, and for the king of the king is the attachment of everyone, it will also pack people's hearts.
Li Zicheng's personality is very different from Zhang Xianzhong. "History of the Ming Dynasty" praised him as "not good for wine, sloppy and sturdy, and has a hard time with him." It is the hero of Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang. The historian Lu Sizhen also made a comparison between the two: "The loyalty is rude, and it is easy to kill. It is quite a big deal."
For example, in 1635, Zhang Xianzhong occupied Fengyang, Anhui, and cut down hundreds of thousands of pines and cypresses of the Emperor's Mausoleum. He also demolished the surrounding buildings and the Longxing Temple (also known as Huangjue Temple), which was born by Zhu Yuanzhang, and excavated Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral grave. Fengyang rich households have been killed. From the point of destroying the imperial tomb, it can be seen that Zhang Xianzhong’s level of thought is not high and will not attract people’s hearts.
On the other hand, Li Zicheng, Guangxing Renyi, does not kill or plunder, "the early propaganda of worshipping the king, the size of the disciplinary is joyful" is well known, the people fear that they will not be self-contained, the defenders look down on the wind. Li Zicheng is also very lenient for the Ming Dynasty. Before entering Beijing, the kings were replaced by many. After entering Beijing, the emperor who committed suicide received rituals, and the Prince and others were not killed. When he entered the palace, he saw that the princess was half-dead by Chongzhen Emperor, and sighed and said: "Too too tolerate, so that the palace is rehabilitated." The historian Guo Moruo concluded that after Li Zicheng’s failure, he could not bear the responsibility of himself, and Wenchen Niu Jinxing and Wu Chen Liu Zongmin had to bear almost all the responsibilities.
Although the two are heroic heroes, the two peasant armed forces do not have a good union and are still in constant friction.
According to the "History of Ming Dynasty", Zhang Xianzhong and Li Zicheng were the same age. The two had an intersection, but they did not trust each other. Li Zicheng was defeated in Sichuan in 1638. He only took 18 horses to break out and lurked in the Shangluo Mountain in Shaanxi. Zhang Xianzhong was in Ligu, Hubei, and Li Zicheng went to the run. He was almost counted by Zhang. Fortunately, one person escaped on a donkey. In 1641, Zhang Xianzhong defeated Mingliang Zuoliangyu in Henan Xinyang and went to Li Zicheng. Li Zicheng wanted to adapt his troops, Zhang Xianzhong was unhappy, causing Li Zicheng's killing. Luo Yucai gave away 500 rides and Zhang Xianzhong was able to escape.
When Zhang Xianzhong occupied Wuchang, Li Zicheng, who was in the king of Fuyang, wrote a letter expressing dissatisfaction, forcing Zhang Xianzhong to give up the territory and occupy Changsha. After Zhang Xianzhong established political power in Chengdu, Li Zicheng also attacked and attacked the army. Zhang Xianzhong once ordered Sun Kewang to take Hanzhong and was defeated by Li Zicheng.
Therefore, the two are also called to fight. Li Zicheng’s military achievements are generally larger than Zhang Xianzhong. If there is no Qing army to enter the customs, the ultimate emperor may be Li Zicheng, not Zhang Xianzhong.
In the name of Zhang Keshi, Zhang Xianzhong used to seduce intellectuals in Sichuan. The army used its murder to make a lot of rewards, and the murderous people were peeled and killed until they were killed. When he retreated to Chengdu, Zhang Xianzhong set fire to Chengdu. Now, the legend of Zhang Xianzhong’s entry into Sichuan is still circulating. Zhang’s actions in Sichuan highlight the evil of human nature. "History of the Ming Dynasty" was written by Zhang Tingyu and others in the Qing Dynasty. Whether the content is completely true remains to be studied.
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